Five New Mysteries

Pope John Paul II has declared October 2002 through October 2003 as the Year of the Rosary, and announced five new mysteries to be prayed. These mysteries are called the Mysteries of Light, or the Luminous Mysteries, and focus on Jesus' divinity and ministry.

The new mysteries are:

  • Jesus' Baptism
  • The Wedding at Cana, Jesus' First Miracle
  • Jesus' Proclamation of the Kingdom of God
  • The Transfiguration
  • The Institution of the Eucharist at the Last Supper

Along with the new mysteries comes a new schedule for praying the rosary.

  • Monday and Saturday: The Joyful Mysteries
  • Tuesday and Friday: The Sorrowful Mysteries
  • Thursday: The Luminous Mysteries
  • Wednesday and Sunday: The Glorious Mysteries
  • Sundays during Lent are Sorrowful Mystery days, and Sundays during Advent are Joyful Mysteries.

The new mysteries are not a requirement, however we are encouraged to pray them as they truly help us to journey through the life of Jesus in our prayers.

Some people may feel disturbed at the idea of "changing" the Holy Rosary. It is worth noting that the rosary is a form of prayer that has evolved over time, from memorizing and reciting all 150 psalms, to subsituting a Hail Mary for each psalm, then adding the meditations. The most recent commonly used addition to the Holy Rosary would be the Oh My Jesus prayer, added in 1917 when the Blessed Virgin Mary taught it to the Fatima seers. Additionally, the final prayer of the Holy Rosary is most commonly the Hail Holy Queen, but many people use other Marian prayers, such as the Memorare.

The Holy Rosary is an intensely personal form of prayer, in that we meditate on each mystery in our own way, trying to grasp its full significance and learn from it. There are no prescribed forms of meditations that must be used, and in fact, many people who have never had a strong rosary devotion will often simply hold a rosary in their hands while praying any of hundreds of different prayers.

The Holy Rosary is not a required form of prayer in the Catholic church, but it is a special form, because it helps us to observe the life of Jesus through the eyes of His Blessed Mother. The new mysteries and schedule only serve to enrich the experience of praying the rosary.

Full text of the Holy Father's letter